Godly Jealousy (at Marken and Zaanse Schaans)

2 Corinthians 11:1-4    
1 Oh, that you would bear with me in a little folly—and indeed you do bear with me. 2 For I am jealous for you with godly jealousy. For I have betrothed you to one husband, that I may present you as a chaste virgin to Christ. 3 But I fear, lest somehow, as the serpent deceived Eve by his craftiness, so your minds may be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ. 4 For if he who comes preaches another Jesus whom we have not preached, or if you receive a different spirit which you have not received, or a different gospel which you have not accepted—you may well put up with it!

As we minister to and serve others, we should feel a sort of jealousy when others come in to lead them astray with bad teaching and examples.  We remember the ones we help belong to Christ - not them or us - and so must be kept from deception by our word, example, and prayer.  Eve was deceived by crafty words and reasoning that led away from the simple message of God, and likewise we can be led away from the simple gospel which is reconciliation with God through Christ alone by faith alone due only to His grace and for His glory (not ours or another’s) alone.  Adding to Christ’s work by ours or other conditions corrupts the message and is another (false) gospel, which we do not put up with, but fight with truth in love. 

Credit to Whom Due (at Amersfoort)

2 Corinthians 10:14-18    
14 For we are not overextending ourselves (as though our authority did not extend to you), for it was to you that we came with the gospel of Christ; 15 not boasting of things beyond measure, that is, in other men's labors, but having hope, that as your faith is increased, we shall be greatly enlarged by you in our sphere, 16 to preach the gospel in the regions beyond you, and not to boast in another man's sphere of accomplishment.   17 But “he who glories, let him glory in the Lord.” 18 For not he who commends himself is approved, but whom the Lord commends.

Paul did not take credit for being used by God except where God was using him.  In other words, he did not take credit for the work of others influenced or taught (discipled) by him.  He rejoiced instead in God’s work in others as he did in His work in him.  He longed for the gospel to spread, not his own name or following.  It is whom the Lord commends that matters; our goal must be God’s glory in the gospel, pleasing Him and not as today with self seeking name brand creation and getting followers of our teachings instead of Christ’s.  

Class Lesson

2 Corinthians 10:12-13   
12 For we dare not class ourselves or compare ourselves with those who commend themselves. But they, measuring themselves by themselves, and comparing themselves among themselves, are not wise. 13 We, however, will not boast beyond measure, but within the limits of the sphere which God appointed us—a sphere which especially includes you.

Paul and the others ministering the gospel did not point to self, but Christ, in all their labors.  There were some who made a point of broadcasting their own deeds and not God’s grace and power in their own weakness.  Paul points out the lack of wisdom in this comparison approach where everyone was using themselves and others as measuring sticks instead of Christ.  The lesson then is to boast only in what God does in each of us for His glory by His power, and never to boast by comparing what we do over others. 

In Word and Deed

2 Corinthians 10:7-11    
7 Do you look at things according to the outward appearance? If anyone is convinced in himself that he is Christ's, let him again consider this in himself, that just as he is Christ's, even so we are Christ's. 8 For even if I should boast somewhat more about our authority, which the Lord gave us for edification and not for your destruction, I shall not be ashamed— 9 lest I seem to terrify you by letters. 10 “For his letters,” they say, “are weighty and powerful, but his bodily presence is weak, and his speech contemptible.” 11 Let such a person consider this, that what we are in word by letters when we are absent, such we will also be in deed when we are present.

There are supernatural workings of God’s Spirit and sovereign will which we cannot see with our eyes, but perceive in the spirit, so we must judge what we see by His word and understanding given us.  Paul here used this to point to his weak outward appearance and God’s call, word, and work behind the scenes of his flesh.  He therefore pointed out that the weight of what he wrote to them was lived out as he personally ministered to them, despite how they perceived him.  We also should be true to our calling and work, pointing to the truth and walking in step with His Spirit in all we do. 

Strength in Control

2 Corinthians 10:1-6   
1 Now I, Paul, myself am pleading with you by the meekness and gentleness of Christ—who in presence am lowly among you, but being absent am bold toward you. 2 But I beg you that when I am present I may not be bold with that confidence by which I intend to be bold against some, who think of us as if we walked according to the flesh. 3 For though we walk in the flesh, we do not war according to the flesh. 4 For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal but mighty in God for pulling down strongholds, 5 casting down arguments and every high thing that exalts itself against the knowledge of God, bringing every thought into captivity to the obedience of Christ, 6 and being ready to punish all disobedience when your obedience is fulfilled.

We are also called to be gentle and hold strength in control (meekness) in ministering to each other, yet there are times for boldness to stand in truth and address with exhortation and correction to deal with sin or false teachings.  To do this, we must keep in step with God’s Spirit in us, not thinking or working in our own corrupt nature.  As men, we cannot afford to wage war against the enemy with hate or self-seeking or pride or anger.  Instead we follow the guidance here to use God’s absolutely powerful and effective word as we are led by His Spirit to break down the walls of the enemy to set men free.  All that is set against God and His word that keeps others from knowing Him and the gospel needs to be defeated to bow to His sovereign grace in Christ alone.  To work God’s work is to believe in Christ alone for reconciliation and righteousness.  This is what we fight for. 

Seeds and Needs

2 Corinthians 9:10-15    
10 Now may He who supplies seed to the sower, and bread for food, supply and multiply the seed you have sown and increase the fruits of your righteousness, 11 while you are enriched in everything for all liberality, which causes thanksgiving through us to God. 12 For the administration of this service not only supplies the needs of the saints, but also is abounding through many thanksgivings to God, 13 while, through the proof of this ministry, they glorify God for the obedience of your confession to the gospel of Christ, and for your liberal sharing with them and all men, 14 and by their prayer for you, who long for you because of the exceeding grace of God in you. 15 Thanks be to God for His indescribable gift!

All we have from God’s hand is to give to others, especially the gospel.  He multiplies the seed of His word in and through us as He also enriches us. This is why we thank God for all He gives and for using us to minister to others!  God is glorified as we meet needs and in the thanks of us and of those we serve.  The most amazing gift of eternal life given in the grace of Christ’s righteousness is why we are thankful and why we should share this and everything else with each other.  As His body, the church has this reliance on Him and willing desire to serve and thank Him as our driving force. 

Bountiful Sowing

2 Corinthians 9:6-9    
6 But this I say: He who sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and he who sows bountifully will also reap bountifully. 7 So let each one give as he purposes in his heart, not grudgingly or of necessity; for God loves a cheerful giver. 8 And God is able to make all grace abound toward you, that you, always having all sufficiency in all things, may have an abundance for every good work. 9 As it is written:  “He has dispersed abroad, He has given to the poor; His righteousness endures forever.”

How we give matters in our motivation that determines how much we are willing to meet the needs of others.  We are to look in the depths of our being and ask why we give, then how much, and give what is necessary.   And yet we are to cheerfully and gladly give, not because we must, but because we want to give where we abound and others lack (as God gave manna to each one’s needs).  Then each has what is needed and gives as much as possible from all God gives us.  He Himself gives out of righteousness to us, so how can we do less? 

Willing Generosity

2 Corinthians 9:1-5   
1 Now concerning the ministering to the saints, it is superfluous for me to write to you; 2 for I know your willingness, about which I boast of you to the Macedonians, that Achaia was ready a year ago; and your zeal has stirred up the majority. 3 Yet I have sent the brethren, lest our boasting of you should be in vain in this respect, that, as I said, you may be ready; 4 lest if some Macedonians come with me and find you unprepared, we (not to mention you!) should be ashamed of this confident boasting. 5 Therefore I thought it necessary to exhort the brethren to go to you ahead of time, and prepare your generous gift beforehand, which you had previously promised, that it may be ready as a matter of generosity and not as a grudging obligation.

The eagerness to desire and to follow through with the actions in giving to meet needs is worth sounding a trumpet for over others who are so faithful as the Corinthians to the Macedonians here by Paul.  This example inspires and moves others to imitate Christ in others.  Paul also gives good advice to have promised offerings ready before they need to be delivered in case the givers are slow to put it all together.  Then the genuine generosity is seen instead of a frustrated scrambling about that can lead to a grudgingly given gift which was initially intended with joy.  This then can reflect badly in an example of not living up to a promise, so he sent others ahead to assist in collecting the gift.  We can learn from these things to be faithful and purposeful in giving.  

Co-laborer Confidence

2 Corinthians 8:22-24    
22 And we have sent with them our brother whom we have often proved diligent in many things, but now much more diligent, because of the great confidence which we have in you. 23 If anyone inquires about Titus, he is my partner and fellow worker concerning you. Or if our brethren are inquired about, they are messengers of the churches, the glory of Christ. 24 Therefore show to them, and before the churches, the proof of your love and of our boasting on your behalf.

Titus was not alone when he went, having a trusted colaborer chosen and recognized by the church and its leaders as proven and faithful in all he did.  Titus was a partner who worked with Paul and was also highly recommended, so the two of them were messengers to deliver guidance and teaching under the authority of the entire church.  Paul then exhorted the Corinthians to show these workers the same love and faithfulness which Paul knew them for.  We can learn from this to share the work of ministry with those trusted and proven in word, faith, and love, as well as be receptive to those appointed to labor. 

Earnest Care

2 Corinthians 8:16-21    
16 But thanks be to God who puts the same earnest care for you into the heart of Titus. 17 For he not only accepted the exhortation, but being more diligent, he went to you of his own accord. 18 And we have sent with him the brother whose praise is in the gospel throughout all the churches, 19 and not only that, but who was also chosen by the churches to travel with us with this gift, which is administered by us to the glory of the Lord Himself and to show your ready mind, 20 avoiding this: that anyone should blame us in this lavish gift which is administered by us— 21 providing honorable things, not only in the sight of the Lord, but also in the sight of men.

God puts the love in our hearts and drives us to care for each other, as He demonstrates here in Titus.  This man diligently went to minister to the Corinthians without being directed to do so; he saw the need and God moved him, so he obeyed and joyfully went to serve.  Then another was sent with him to serve together, one who was chosen by “all the churches” and sent often to travel with Paul.  This in turn showed the Corinthians’ openness to accept these ministers and allowed God’s glory to be seen in the large gift honorably provided in the sight of God and man.  We also strive to minister honorably, zealously, respectably, and for God’s glory in all things.  

Follow Through

2 Corinthians 8:10-15    
10 And in this I give advice: It is to your advantage not only to be doing what you began and were desiring to do a year ago; 11 but now you also must complete the doing of it; that as there was a readiness to desire it, so there also may be a completion out of what you have. 12 For if there is first a willing mind, it is accepted according to what one has, and not according to what he does not have.   13 For I do not mean that others should be eased and you burdened; 14 but by an equality, that now at this time your abundance may supply their lack, that their abundance also may supply your lack—that there may be equality. 15 As it is written, “He who gathered much had nothing left over, and he who gathered little had no lack.”

This passage begins with the giving promises and commitments of the Corinthians.  Paul is urging them to follow through and keep doing what they started the year prior, that they would not let their fire that began this to stop burning, but that they would finish it.  The principle given then is to give as we are able with a willing heart, not worrying if it is enough when that is all we each have.  Together we can meet needs, some giving more and some less, but each as they are able to do.  It is not to slack off and let others give more, but simply to each give their best.  The example from the wilderness manna is then given to show each one’s needs are different and God gives what each requires; that is also how we are to give, differently in proportion but equally from our storehouses and hearts.  

Love’s Proving

2 Corinthians 8:8-9    
8 I speak not by commandment, but I am testing the sincerity of your love by the diligence of others. 9 For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor, that you through His poverty might become rich.

Paul tested the genuineness of the Corinthians’ love by the example set by the Macedonians.  This was not to judge or denigrate the Corinthians, but to further ignite a flame under their actions to follow good examples.  He then points to the source of sincere love as Christ’s grace and example.  The grace puts us all in reliance on Him and not our own ability or worth, and the example shows us real riches come from His infinite resources given to us as poor beggars looking for even one crumb to fall to us.  Jesus gave up all as a man while still possessing the entire universe as the Son of God.  He became a poor one as we are in order to share His riches through undeserved and unobtainable grace (though obtainable when freely given by Him to us by faith).   

Abounding Liberality

2 Corinthians 8:1-7    
1 Moreover, brethren, we make known to you the grace of God bestowed on the churches of Macedonia: 2 that in a great trial of affliction the abundance of their joy and their deep poverty abounded in the riches of their liberality. 3 For I bear witness that according to their ability, yes, and beyond their ability, they were freely willing, 4 imploring us with much urgency that we would receive the gift and the fellowship of the ministering to the saints. 5 And not only as we had hoped, but they first gave themselves to the Lord, and then to us by the will of God. 6 So we urged Titus, that as he had begun, so he would also complete this grace in you as well. 7 But as you abound in everything—in faith, in speech, in knowledge, in all diligence, and in your love for us—see that you abound in this grace also.

Giving to meet needs is a means of sharing God’s grace, especially as here where giving was in the midst of very hard times and suffering.  In poverty and great suffering for Christ, giving with great joy made them rich.  They gave more than they should or even could, freely and insistently, not grudgingly or in small measure.  This should challenge us.  Notice they began by first giving themselves to the Lord before giving to others, following God’s will by serving Him first.  Also notice the other areas of grace that are important here - faith, words spoken (and how they are spoken), knowing the truths of God (the scriptures), diligence driving them on despite circumstances, and demonstrating love in actions.  Giving is more of ourselves than just meeting material needs, but those needs are still vital.  

Comfort in Comforting

2 Corinthians 7:13-16    
13 Therefore we have been comforted in your comfort. And we rejoiced exceedingly more for the joy of Titus, because his spirit has been refreshed by you all. 14 For if in anything I have boasted to him about you, I am not ashamed. But as we spoke all things to you in truth, even so our boasting to Titus was found true. 15 And his affections are greater for you as he remembers the obedience of you all, how with fear and trembling you received him. 16 Therefore I rejoice that I have confidence in you in everything.

We should find comfort and joy in the ministry to others, especially when they have godly sorrow to repentance that restores and builds them up in Christ.  This is worth rejoicing in and boasting about.  Like Titus, we need to also care enough to be in the fray and obey God in serving.  Both those being ministered to and those ministering share in the sanctification process which God works in His body as we let all members work together.  This is how we find comfort in each other’s comfort.  

Regret and Repentance

2 Corinthians 7:8-12    
8 For even if I made you sorry with my letter, I do not regret it; though I did regret it. For I perceive that the same epistle made you sorry, though only for a while. 9 Now I rejoice, not that you were made sorry, but that your sorrow led to repentance. For you were made sorry in a godly manner, that you might suffer loss from us in nothing. 10 For godly sorrow produces repentance leading to salvation, not to be regretted; but the sorrow of the world produces death.   11 For observe this very thing, that you sorrowed in a godly manner: What diligence it produced in you, what clearing of yourselves, what indignation, what fear, what vehement desire, what zeal, what vindication! In all things you proved yourselves to be clear in this matter. 12 Therefore, although I wrote to you, I did not do it for the sake of him who had done the wrong, nor for the sake of him who suffered wrong, but that our care for you in the sight of God might appear to you.

There are times sin must be faced head on in order to allow godly repentance and resulting sanctifying changes as here at Corinth.  There may be sorrow as sin is faced, but joy comes as forgiveness dawns in the heart by God’s infinite grace in Christ.  The world can only offer sorrow that leads to denial or depression, a death of soul in a sense, yet enacts no lasting change.  Real repentance begins a diligent desire and actions to do what is right, putting off the sin and putting on a godly character.  Here the concern for the sinner and the church’s dealing with the sin was toward restoration.  It was not just about the wrongdoer or the victims, but for the whole congregation to see the godly concern and grow in and from it.  

Openness in Conflicts and Fears

2 Corinthians 7:2-7   
2 Open your hearts to us. We have wronged no one, we have corrupted no one, we have cheated no one. 3 I do not say this to condemn; for I have said before that you are in our hearts, to die together and to live together. 4 Great is my boldness of speech toward you, great is my boasting on your behalf. I am filled with comfort. I am exceedingly joyful in all our tribulation.   5 For indeed, when we came to Macedonia, our bodies had no rest, but we were troubled on every side. Outside were conflicts, inside were fears. 6 Nevertheless God, who comforts the downcast, comforted us by the coming of Titus, 7 and not only by his coming, but also by the consolation with which he was comforted in you, when he told us of your earnest desire, your mourning, your zeal for me, so that I rejoiced even more.

Serving each other means we open ourselves up to be transparent, though imperfect.  We treat each other with love in actions, doing what is right, fair, and yet merciful.  Paul even found joy in troubling times because it was for the gospel to those he ministered.  But he trusted God to lift him up as another fellow worker and brother came alongside to help.  He had conflicts all around and inward fears in all the difficulties and dangers, yet it was all worth it to see God working in the Corinthians.  They supported him in all the struggles together for the gospel, as an example for us to now follow.  

No Bad Yokes (at Utrecht)

2 Corinthians 6:14 - 7:1   
14 Do not be unequally yoked together with unbelievers. For what fellowship has righteousness with lawlessness? And what communion has light with darkness? 15 And what accord has Christ with Belial? Or what part has a believer with an unbeliever? 16 And what agreement has the temple of God with idols? For you are the temple of the living God. As God has said: “I will dwell in them And walk among them. I will be their God, And they shall be My people.” 17 Therefore “Come out from among them And be separate, says the Lord. Do not touch what is unclean, And I will receive you.”  18 “I will be a Father to you, And you shall be My sons and daughters, Says the Lord Almighty.”  7:1 Therefore, having these promises, beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.

Being yoked with unbelievers together either means marriage alone between believers and them, or it has an expanded scope to include close friendships and associations as well.  Either way, why should we who have been called out in Christ’s righteousness then seek out lawlessness, darkness, and false gods?  We hold God within these temples, and He walks with us whom He chose to call His people, remade to be holy because He is.  He called us out, and we are to then come out of the places and activities we used to frequent and joyfully participate in.  As children of God we look to our calling and His promises, and then walk accordingly.  If we truly fear God, let us continue to cleanse the inside and outside to be sanctified each day toward His image.  

Hearts Wide Open

2 Corinthians 6:11-13    
11 O Corinthians! We have spoken openly to you, our heart is wide open. 12 You are not restricted by us, but you are restricted by your own affections. 13 Now in return for the same (I speak as to children), you also be open.

Being sincere means not holding back truth, even when painful, disagreeable, or emotionally charged.  Here Paul challenged the Corinthians and us to look past our feelings to see what matters as a child needs a respected parent.  We need to be open to the truth as well as to tell the truth to build each other up, not hiding behind hurt or anything else.  We fellowship and minister openly and sincerely, or we miss much God has for us and His kingdom.

Commendation

2 Corinthians 6:4-10    
4 But in all things we commend ourselves as ministers of God: in much patience, in tribulations, in needs, in distresses, 5 in stripes, in imprisonments, in tumults, in labors, in sleeplessness, in fastings; 6 by purity, by knowledge, by longsuffering, by kindness, by the Holy Spirit, by sincere love, 7 by the word of truth, by the power of God, by the armor of righteousness on the right hand and on the left, 8 by honor and dishonor, by evil report and good report; as deceivers, and yet true; 9 as unknown, and yet well known; as dying, and behold we live; as chastened, and yet not killed; 10 as sorrowful, yet always rejoicing; as poor, yet making many rich; as having nothing, and yet possessing all things.

In what things do we find commendation before God in serving Him?  Here is an unpopular list.  Patience, hard times, pressing problems, beatings, jail time, hard work, fear and worry that keep us awake at night.  There are the gentler but internally more difficult ones such as fasting for guidance, remaining pure, seeking to know more (rightly), endurance, being always kind, allowing ourselves to be led by the Holy Spirit instead of our own ways, showing genuine love in actions.  These are fed by His truth in the word, by His power and strength, by Christ’s righteousness covering us, whether in honor or dishonor.  In the midst of this we have people speaking good or evil of us, being true and well known, as dying men who live and face discipline, sad for the lost and our own failures but full of joy for others we serve, and poor here while rich in Him towards others.  We seem to have nothing, yet have all things ever needed. These are things which commend us in serving.  

Give No Offense

2 Corinthians 6:1-3   
1 We then, as workers together with Him also plead with you not to receive the grace of God in vain. 2 For He says: “In an acceptable time I have heard you, And in the day of salvation I have helped you.” Behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation.  3 We give no offense in anything, that our ministry may not be blamed.

We who are in Christ labor in the gospel together.  Because we co-labor for the good news of the words of life to the salvation God works by that word and gift of faith, we must soberly and actively follow our calling as His ambassadors.  He tells us that now is the right time for the message to he told and heard, so we who bring that must also be inoffensive in our own actions and way we live.  Certainly the gospel itself is offensive to many, the ones refusing to admit they are hopeless sinners in God’s justly angry hands.  The message that we cannot do anything to placate His judgment and justice which we all rightly deserve is not only unpopular, it is offensive to our pride.  Yet we are to be holy as He is and so make the effort to not be offensive in anything ourselves.  

Ambassadors of Reconciliation

2 Corinthians 5:20-21    
20 Now then, we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God were pleading through us: we implore you on Christ's behalf, be reconciled to God. 21 For He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.

Because we who are Christ’s have been freely justified and made right before God in spite of our being His enemies, so we are now ambassadors for the heavenly kingdom.  Each of us carries Christ’s suffering and His righteousness in the Father’s view, and we bear witness to who Christ is and all He has done as the Bible records for us.  We are ambassadors of reconciliation between mankind and God because we are all sinners and cannot ever meet the measure of the absolute holiness of the Almighty.  The world needs to hear our witness to have eyes opened and hearts made receptive to the faith that delivers from God’s wrath on sin and restores the broken relationship with Him.  This is the Gospel for the kingdom of God which we represent.  

Redeemed Sight

2 Corinthians 5:16-19    
16 Therefore, from now on, we regard no one according to the flesh. Even though we have known Christ according to the flesh, yet now we know Him thus no longer. 17 Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; old things have passed away; behold, all things have become new. 18 Now all things are of God, who has reconciled us to Himself through Jesus Christ, and has given us the ministry of reconciliation, 19 that is, that God was in Christ reconciling the world to Himself, not imputing their trespasses to them, and has committed to us the word of reconciliation.

We are not to look at people with fallen eyes, but redeemed sight.  For seeing unbelievers, as those God may be calling and not as seeing only their sin.  For fellow believers, as redeemed - though imperfect, yet accepted fully in Christ.  We who are His are reborn and remade on the inside, and His presence within now shapes and molds us into Christ’s likeness.  This sight reveals our reconciliation with God the Father in Christ, our acceptance without counting our sins as something to be eternally punished, but covered in the blood and righteousness of Christ himself.  This message of reconciliation, the gospel, is the charge we are given to take to the world as a witness against those opposed to Him, and as the means of God’s word creating faith in those He calls out.  

Appearance vs. Heart

2 Corinthians 5:12-15    
12 For we do not commend ourselves again to you, but give you opportunity to boast on our behalf, that you may have an answer for those who boast in appearance and not in heart. 13 For if we are beside ourselves, it is for God; or if we are of sound mind, it is for you. 14 For the love of Christ compels us, because we judge thus: that if One died for all, then all died; 15 and He died for all, that those who live should live no longer for themselves, but for Him who died for them and rose again.

The commendation we have is a heart set on God and relying on Christ by His Spirit in us, leaning on all He has done.  Therefore we should imitate these here to be beside ourselves for God and soberingly focused for others.  It is the love of Christ which must motivate us with giving our lives for what He has done, dying for us and rising again with a certain hope so we can live for Him and show that love to others also.  The gospel of God’s reconciling grace should move every fiber of our being to stop living for ourselves, and to instead live for Him who suffered and died for us so we can live again, at peace with God and no longer in enmity.  

Aim to Please!

2 Corinthians 5:9-11    
9 Therefore we make it our aim, whether present or absent, to be well pleasing to Him. 10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad. 11 Knowing, therefore, the terror of the Lord, we persuade men; but we are well known to God, and I also trust are well known in your consciences.

We should live to be holy because God is holy.  This must be the direction we aim our hearts and actions towards in order to please God in Christ.  Each of us will stand in front of Christ to face all we have done, good and bad, so fear of displeasure should motivate in addition to a thankful and loving heart for our redemptive reconciliation in Christ.  This is why Paul (and I) try to move others to take what we do seriously in light of eternity.  However, this does in no way earn our salvation nor is it a call to avoid punishment; rather it is a call to please God and find that pleasure the greatest reward, for we who are His cannot add to our salvation nor negate it by our deeds.  Yet He tests our hearts to see whose are completely His (Job 24:23, 1Cor.3:11-16).  

Absolute Confidence

2 Corinthians 5:2-8    
2 For in this we groan, earnestly desiring to be clothed with our habitation which is from heaven, 3 if indeed, having been clothed, we shall not be found naked. 4 For we who are in this tent groan, being burdened, not because we want to be unclothed, but further clothed, that mortality may be swallowed up by life. 5 Now He who has prepared us for this very thing is God, who also has given us the Spirit as a guarantee.    6 So we are always confident, knowing that while we are at home in the body we are absent from the Lord. 7 For we walk by faith, not by sight. 8 We are confident, yes, well pleased rather to be absent from the body and to be present with the Lord.

How we who have been made new creations long for the finality of the heavenly change!  We will be not found naked in the lack of holiness due to remaining sin, but fully clothed inside and out in His perfection.  This mortal flesh of sin and death will find rest in His righteousness which we wear outwardly now in a sense, but in and throughout then.  He is preparing us and has guaranteed this by putting His own Spirit in us now as a seal, a down payment, and the ability to know and do for His good pleasure.  This then is how we live, taking each step in trust of God’s work in us.  Our confidence and pleasure rests in that absolute promise to be free of the last vestige of sin in these bodies and in the presence of the Almighty who is holy, righteousness, and true... 

Never Lose Heart

2 Corinthians 4:16 - 5:1    
16 Therefore we do not lose heart. Even though our outward man is perishing, yet the inward man is being renewed day by day. 17 For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, is working for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory, 18 while we do not look at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen. For the things which are seen are temporary, but the things which are not seen are eternal.   5:1 For we know that if our earthly house, this tent, is destroyed, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens.

Because of the faith we are kept in by certain grace, we can have courage and endurance in the race.  We see our old nature from Adam slowly being replaced by the new, and can see that we are being made more like Christ.  This makes the pain and anguish of life pale in comparison with eternity.  Much of what we are destined for is clouded over as if looking in an old dirt encrusted mirror (the very dust of the earth we are made of), but we know certainly that these thing exist and will be ours one day.  We live in light of this unseen eternity, knowing this body will be torn down that a glorious temple for God will replace it, one made by God Himself that cannot ever decay or fade away.  This is why we should never lose heart, no matter the pain of trial or change.  

Faith Speaks

2 Corinthians 4:13-15    
13 And since we have the same spirit of faith, according to what is written, “I believed and therefore I spoke,” we also believe and therefore speak, 14 knowing that He who raised up the Lord Jesus will also raise us up with Jesus, and will present us with you. 15 For all things are for your sakes, that grace, having spread through the many, may cause thanksgiving to abound to the glory of God.

As Psalms 116:13 goes on to say after stating we believe and then speak, “I will take up the cup of salvation, and call upon the name of the Lord.”  We who are Christ’s have taken up the cup Jesus did not let pass in order that the price would be paid, calling on His name with the assurance that we will also rise from death to life as He did.  Therefore all we do in His name for the gospel’s sake give ever more glory to the worthy One in the thanksgiving all who hear and come to Him offer as well.  So we believe, and so we speak these words of life.  

Excellence in Earthen Vessels

2 Corinthians 4:7-12    
7 But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the excellence of the power may be of God and not of us. 8 We are hard-pressed on every side, yet not crushed; we are perplexed, but not in despair; 9 persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed— 10 always carrying about in the body the dying of the Lord Jesus, that the life of Jesus also may be manifested in our body. 11 For we who live are always delivered to death for Jesus’ sake, that the life of Jesus also may be manifested in our mortal flesh. 12 So then death is working in us, but life in you.

The priceless gift of faith in grace that is the gospel is contained in our frail and sinful selves.  This then shows His mighty hand at work in and through us; is can never be said that it is ours.  Therefore, if we suffer we do not give up in despair and are not destroyed by adversity, because the suffering Savior is in us to suffer alongside.  This then shows His resurrection life in our souls as will be in our bodies later and forever.  Death works life - His death and ours by His life we now share in.  This treasure shows His excellent power in all we endure for the gospel and God’s glory. 

Unveiled Glory

2 Corinthians 4:3-6    
3 But even if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing, 4 whose minds the god of this age has blinded, who do not believe, lest the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine on them. 5 For we do not preach ourselves, but Christ Jesus the Lord, and ourselves your bondservants for Jesus’ sake. 6 For it is the God who commanded light to shine out of darkness, who has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. 

We should not use tactics that hide the truth of the gospel, but this does not mean that the message is seen by everyone we speak with; to some the message is hidden because they are blinded and unable to believe, dying in the darkness of the enemy’s deceit.  But those called out see the light of Jesus Christ in the glorious gospel of mercy and grace which justifies without our own righteousness.  Therefore we serve others who have ears to hear with the gospel, shining God’s light in knowing Him in Christ on us to others.  This knowing God is an intimate relationship with God, face to face as Moses met with God in the tabernacle, where we now also see His glory in Christ Himself by grace through faith.  Amen! 

Transparent Truth Talking

2 Corinthians 4:1-2    
1 Therefore, since we have this ministry, as we have received mercy, we do not lose heart. 2 But we have renounced the hidden things of shame, not walking in craftiness nor handling the word of God deceitfully, but by manifestation of the truth commending ourselves to every man's conscience in the sight of God.

Our confidence and sustenance is God’s mercy in Christ.  We minister to others based on all He has done for us, not what we have done or fail to yet do, and that is why we should never give up.  Instead of hiding sin, we battle it within to kill it off by God’s power working in us.  We openly proclaim all that God says, including His wrath on sin, the reality of Hell, and the free gifts of faith and grace.  By showing the truth, we have clear consciences before both God and man, but that does not mean that opposition to the gospel will make us friends with the world who reject and hate our Lord.  We are not to appease for the sake of peace, but lovingly speak truth.  

Transformational Gaze

2 Corinthians 3:12-18    
12 Therefore, since we have such hope, we use great boldness of speech— 13 unlike Moses, who put a veil over his face so that the children of Israel could not look steadily at the end of what was passing away. 14 But their minds were blinded. For until this day the same veil remains unlifted in the reading of the Old Testament, because the veil is taken away in Christ. 15 But even to this day, when Moses is read, a veil lies on their heart. 16 Nevertheless when one turns to the Lord, the veil is taken away. 17 Now the Lord is the Spirit; and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty. 18 But we all, with unveiled face, beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from glory to glory, just as by the Spirit of the Lord.

Hope is revealed by God’s indwelling Spirit to enable us to speak the truth without holding back.  We now are able to look into the face of God in Christ and do not have to turn away because of our unredeemed sinfulness and certain wrath of God as when the people looked at Moses who spent time talking with God.  We are no longer blinded, but given sight, no longer needing to cover up the reflected glory of God, which now fills our hearts.  We have been freed!  Now we speak what we see from reflecting in both His word and very presence.  He is changing us every day by His Holy Spirit within us to be more like Christ as we reflect His glory to each other and the world.  This glory is for both fellowship and witness.  

Sufficiency in Trust

2 Corinthians 3:4-11    
4 And we have such trust through Christ toward God. 5 Not that we are sufficient of ourselves to think of anything as being from ourselves, but our sufficiency is from God, 6 who also made us sufficient as ministers of the new covenant, not of the letter but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.    7 But if the ministry of death, written and engraved on stones, was glorious, so that the children of Israel could not look steadily at the face of Moses because of the glory of his countenance, which glory was passing away, 8 how will the ministry of the Spirit not be more glorious? 9 For if the ministry of condemnation had glory, the ministry of righteousness exceeds much more in glory. 10 For even what was made glorious had no glory in this respect, because of the glory that excels. 11 For if what is passing away was glorious, what remains is much more glorious.

Our trust in Christ is based on His work, so we are enough in Him to minister the good news of the words of life.  The Law is good and is the moral law of God, yet it could never be followed fully to the letter to earn us life.  It became our death sentence, cold slabs glaring with those ten unobtainable demands.  Even Moses looked into the very face of God and spoke with Him, yet that glory faded quickly away as he left that Presence.  God’s Spirit works and ministers this new covenant of mercy and grace which is eternal, never fading and all-sufficient to bring life that cannot be taken away.  His righteousness, not ours, is the gospel of God’s glory and hope in us.  There is no longer condemnation, no executed justice for those in Christ alone by His grace alone.  Therefore we walk by faith backed by immutable promises sealed by God Himself in us.  This is the sufficiency of the gospel.  

Letters of Reference

2 Corinthians 3:1-3    
1 Do we begin again to commend ourselves? Or do we need, as some others, epistles of commendation to you or letters of commendation from you? 2 You are our epistle written in our hearts, known and read by all men; 3 clearly you are an epistle of Christ, ministered by us, written not with ink but by the Spirit of the living God, not on tablets of stone but on tablets of flesh, that is, of the heart.

Work done by God in and through us does not require referrals or degrees if the words and witness are true and accurate in love and grace.  Paul and company made this clear in contrast to those claiming to be somebody, but not attested to by God’s Spirit and His out working in their ministry or message.  The true letters of recommendation are changed lives of growing disciples.  Just as God promised in Jeremiah 31:33-34, His word would be written on the heart of His people, and that is who we minister to, those already knowing truth as it is heard.  His Spirit writes on each heart, and the sanctification built on that is helped by our ministry to each other.  God Himself signs these living letters of commendation. 

Triumph in the Air

2 Corinthians 2:12-17    
12 Furthermore, when I came to Troas to preach Christ's gospel, and a door was opened to me by the Lord, 13 I had no rest in my spirit, because I did not find Titus my brother; but taking my leave of them, I departed for Macedonia.   14 Now thanks be to God who always leads us in triumph in Christ, and through us diffuses the fragrance of His knowledge in every place. 15 For we are to God the fragrance of Christ among those who are being saved and among those who are perishing. 16 To the one we are the aroma of death leading to death, and to the other the aroma of life leading to life. And who is sufficient for these things? 17 For we are not, as so many, peddling the word of God; but as of sincerity, but as from God, we speak in the sight of God in Christ.

Paul followed the doors opened by Christ for the gospel, and so he also adjusted course when moved as here to find Titus.  He thanks God for victorious guidance for the gospel’s sake, knowing that the knowledge of Christ is like a sweet incense or acceptable sacrifice to God.  Everywhere he takes the gospel men are drawn by it and God is pleased and glorified in it.  Those God draws to salvation see Christ as that aroma of eternal life, yet those going to judgment smell only death apart from Him.  The end of the matter so solemn is that Paul takes this charge to spread the gospel seriously, not for his own gain, but sincerely before God and man with truth.  We also need no methods, but sincere and accurate truth which points those drawn to the sweet smell of the sacrifice of Christ. 

Discipline is Love’s Affirmation

2 Corinthians 2:5-11    
5 But if anyone has caused grief, he has not grieved me, but all of you to some extent—not to be too severe. 6 This punishment which was inflicted by the majority is sufficient for such a man, 7 so that, on the contrary, you ought rather to forgive and comfort him, lest perhaps such a one be swallowed up with too much sorrow. 8 Therefore I urge you to reaffirm your love to him. 9 For to this end I also wrote, that I might put you to the test, whether you are obedient in all things. 10 Now whom you forgive anything, I also forgive. For if indeed I have forgiven anything, I have forgiven that one for your sakes in the presence of Christ, 11 lest Satan should take advantage of us; for we are not ignorant of his devices.

Church discipline here was probably for the man committing sexual immorality with his stepmother that was addressed in 1 Corinthians 5:1.  The punishment was now to be followed up with forgiveness and comfort after godly remorse and sorrow filled the offender.  He needed love and acceptance after repentance and forgiveness so that restoration could begin.  Paul wrote to test the church to see if they would do these things and not withhold love and forgiveness.  He knew how Satan takes advantage of bitterness and unforgiving hearts.  Since we know these things, we also must put them in practice both personally and corporately.  

Grief and Gladness

2 Corinthians 2:1-4    
1 But I determined this within myself, that I would not come again to you in sorrow. 2 For if I make you sorrowful, then who is he who makes me glad but the one who is made sorrowful by me?   3 And I wrote this very thing to you, lest, when I came, I should have sorrow over those from whom I ought to have joy, having confidence in you all that my joy is the joy of you all. 4 For out of much affliction and anguish of heart I wrote to you, with many tears, not that you should be grieved, but that you might know the love which I have so abundantly for you.

Paul had to address difficulties in the Corinthian church, yet did not do it to make them remain sorrowful, nor did he want to feel only their grief over the sin.  What he sought was forgiveness and reconciliation for the offenders and the resulting joy of Christ working in them.  He loved and cared for those he pointed out sin in, not to be judgmental but to see wholeness in their lives together in Christ.  It was not easy for him to write about the sin and firmly warn of the consequences if not repented of, but again he did it for their good out of this act of love.  He demonstrated true love that is an action, not just a feeling.  We can learn from this to correct when necessary in love that is concerned, humble, and direct enough to restore fellowship.  

The Establishment

2 Corinthians 1:21-24    
21 Now He who establishes us with you in Christ and has anointed us is God, 22 who also has sealed us and given us the Spirit in our hearts as a guarantee.   23 Moreover I call God as witness against my soul, that to spare you I came no more to Corinth. 24 Not that we have dominion over your faith, but are fellow workers for your joy; for by faith you stand.

God’s calling and enabling in Christ is assured by the Holy Spirit.  He lives in us, marks us forever as His own, and assures all the promise of God are ‘yes’ and will be so (the amen).  This means we cannot ever become not God’s in Christ after He calls and sets His seal on us and His abiding presence in us.  We cannot lose what we did not earn, and God promises to keep us, even marking us with the spiritual signet ring of our Lord who owns us.  We also see here how ministry is never about us owning others or ruling over their faith, but working together with each other to sharpen and equip as God sanctifies each one.  We all stand individually before our Lord, yet use our gifts and callings to minister together in the faith that is God-given.  

Yes and No

2 Corinthians 1:15-20   
15 And in this confidence I intended to come to you before, that you might have a second benefit— 16 to pass by way of you to Macedonia, to come again from Macedonia to you, and be helped by you on my way to Judea. 17 Therefore, when I was planning this, did I do it lightly? Or the things I plan, do I plan according to the flesh, that with me there should be Yes, Yes, and No, No? 18 But as God is faithful, our word to you was not Yes and No. 19 For the Son of God, Jesus Christ, who was preached among you by us—by me, Silvanus, and Timothy—was not Yes and No, but in Him was Yes. 20 For all the promises of God in Him are Yes, and in Him Amen, to the glory of God through us.

When we boast in Christ alone, we can confidently minister where God calls and leads us.  Though we must make plans, we know God guides our steps, so we do this with thought and prayer as Paul gave the example here.  The certainty then of the work done in Him is a resounding yes to His promises and work in and through us in our synergistic labor in Christ.  God’s glory is seen when we trust His words of promise, doubting nothing.  We pray, plan, and purpose to find motivation and ability in the Spirit working in us for the certainty of God’s glory to result.  We can absolutely and completely trust all that is written, so doubt is handed over to trusting faith.  There is not a no in His word and working. 

Godly Sincerity’s Boast

2 Corinthians 1:12-14    
12 For our boasting is this: the testimony of our conscience that we conducted ourselves in the world in simplicity and godly sincerity, not with fleshly wisdom but by the grace of God, and more abundantly toward you. 13 For we are not writing any other things to you than what you read or understand. Now I trust you will understand, even to the end 14 (as also you have understood us in part), that we are your boast as you also are ours, in the day of the Lord Jesus.

Boasting is not in what we believe we accomplish, but doing the right things without complications.  It means being sincere as God would have us to be, relying on His grace to both follow Christ and to do as we ought to as His.  We boast in what Christ has done in and through us and communicate that clearly to others in the gospel.  We need always consider how God teaches each one who is His also, and remind those we minister to what God has already said, not our new ideas or philosophical tales.  We boast in Christ in us and others, not in ourselves.  

Prayer for Burdens

2 Corinthians 1:8-11    
8 For we do not want you to be ignorant, brethren, of our trouble which came to us in Asia: that we were burdened beyond measure, above strength, so that we despaired even of life. 9 Yes, we had the sentence of death in ourselves, that we should not trust in ourselves but in God who raises the dead, 10 who delivered us from so great a death, and does deliver us; in whom we trust that He will still deliver us, 11 you also helping together in prayer for us, that thanks may be given by many persons on our behalf for the gift granted to us through many.

The apostles gave all at all costs to minister the gospel, often with great opposition and violence.  These things weighed down on them as they labored with the souls in darkness they were bringing the light of God in the face of Jesus Christ to.  What they learned was that even when life seemed to be lost at any moment, God delivered them, and they could trust Him in all things.  We have been delivered from His wrath on our sin and disobedience, and are continually delivered from it afterwards as well.  This is a reason to pray for each other, especially those in the front lines, not only to be kept but also to bring glory to God as we thank Him for all He does and allows.  We are set free from death and given eternal life, so the troubles we have here can only be turned to praise in His good and sovereign hands.

Abounding Suffering and Consolation

2 Corinthians 1:3-7   
3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and God of all comfort, 4 who comforts us in all our tribulation, that we may be able to comfort those who are in any trouble, with the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted by God. 5 For as the sufferings of Christ abound in us, so our consolation also abounds through Christ. 6 Now if we are afflicted, it is for your consolation and salvation, which is effective for enduring the same sufferings which we also suffer. Or if we are comforted, it is for your consolation and salvation. 7 And our hope for you is steadfast, because we know that as you are partakers of the sufferings, so also you will partake of the consolation.

God is a merciful and comforting Father.  He comforts us and shows us mercy so that we might be able to do the same to others in Christ.  Through Christ’s suffering in and through us therefore come His overflowing ability to console others who suffer as He and we do.  When we go through trials and suffering, it proves our salvation and equips us to endure and encourage others to endure with us.  We can comfort fellow believers in hope, knowing their future is sealed and the sufferings are Christ’s in us; in the end we will find eternal consolation, and this certain hope is God’s tangible comfort and mercy even now.

2 Corinthians - Grace and Peace

2 Corinthians 1:1-2    
1 Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Timothy our brother, To the church of God which is at Corinth, with all the saints who are in all Achaia:  2 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

Paul’s second letter to the Christ followers in the capital city of Corinth in the southern Greek province of Achaia.  He begins by making it clear who he was, a messenger chosen by God, not of his own will or choosing.  He includes his disciple and co-laborer, Timothy, in the greeting because they knew him also.  The letter begins with Father God’s grace and peace in Christ.  Grace to remind the Corinthians that all is a gift of God, and peace by which they have been reconciled to God in Christ, no longer under God’s wrath on their sin, but saved from it forever in the Son.

Purposeful Greetings

1 Corinthians 16:19-24    
19 The churches of Asia greet you. Aquila and Priscilla greet you heartily in the Lord, with the church that is in their house. 20 All the brethren greet you.  Greet one another with a holy kiss.  21 The salutation with my own hand—Paul's.  22 If anyone does not love the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be accursed. O Lord, come!   23 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. 24 My love be with you all in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Churches should communicate with each other, and that primarily by concern and encouragement.  This should be both individually and corporately though the personal touch like Paul’s here is best when possible.  These last words also spell out the seriousness of preaching and accepting the gospel - without Jesus the Christ, we are cursed by God.  But we who know Him eagerly wait for His return and live by grace until we see Him face to face.  This is how and why we love each other in outward demonstrations with the love first given to us.  Maranatha! 

Stand and Watch!

1 Corinthians 16:13-18   
13 Watch, stand fast in the faith, be brave, be strong. 14 Let all that you do be done with love.   15 I urge you, brethren—you know the household of Stephanas, that it is the firstfruits of Achaia, and that they have devoted themselves to the ministry of the saints— 16 that you also submit to such, and to everyone who works and labors with us.  17 I am glad about the coming of Stephanas, Fortunatus, and Achaicus, for what was lacking on your part they supplied. 18 For they refreshed my spirit and yours. Therefore acknowledge such men.

We are to be as these in Corinth, being vigilant while finding strength and courage for following and serving Christ.  To do all in love involves submitting to authority and serving each other.  I means finding joy in being led, taught, and allowing our needs to be met.  We need to acknowledge those who serve and lead, and follow their examples in our own expressions of love for the saints and our Savior.  We stand guard against false teachers and wolves from the walls, not backing down from truth, but serving fearlessly with humility and love in His grace. 

Be Welcoming

1 Corinthians 16:10-12    
10 And if Timothy comes, see that he may be with you without fear; for he does the work of the Lord, as I also do. 11 Therefore let no one despise him. But send him on his journey in peace, that he may come to me; for I am waiting for him with the brethren.   12 Now concerning our brother Apollos, I strongly urged him to come to you with the brethren, but he was quite unwilling to come at this time; however, he will come when he has a convenient time.

Paul speaks of two co-laborers, Timothy and Apollos.  Timothy is fearful of the reception he might receive from the Corinthians, even though Paul wrote to him not to fear (2 Tim.1:7).  He reminded them that Timothy was laboring in the gospel also, and should be treated well.  Likewise Apollos was a laborer in the gospel also, and just because he was busy and could not come right away with others to them, it was no reason to think badly of him either.  We should encourage each other in His work and do so with love, understanding, and encouragement. 

Opened Doors

1 Corinthians 16:5-9    
5 Now I will come to you when I pass through Macedonia (for I am passing through Macedonia). 6 And it may be that I will remain, or even spend the winter with you, that you may send me on my journey, wherever I go. 7 For I do not wish to see you now on the way; but I hope to stay a while with you, if the Lord permits.   8 But I will tarry in Ephesus until Pentecost. 9 For a great and effective door has opened to me, and there are many adversaries.

Paul gets to his final desires and plans as this letter comes near a close.  He speaks of traveling through Macedonia, but caveats it as James reminds us with ‘if the Lord wills he will do this or that’ (James 4:13-17).  He could stay when on the way to Macedonia, or be sent to any number of places afterwards.  He shows the desire if in God’s will to spend more time with them, while still wanting to be in Ephesus for Pentecost to take advantage of the opening of great opportunities to preach the gospel there.  He knows God provides the opportunity as well as allowing the opposition.  All is for the sake of the gospel, to reconcile as many as are appointed to eternal life.  We can learn to be so driven and guided. 

Fitting Collections

1 Corinthians 16:1-4    
1 Now concerning the collection for the saints, as I have given orders to the churches of Galatia, so you must do also: 2 On the first day of the week let each one of you lay something aside, storing up as he may prosper, that there be no collections when I come. 3 And when I come, whomever you approve by your letters I will send to bear your gift to Jerusalem. 4 But if it is fitting that I go also, they will go with me.

Support for the church began like this, where Paul changed from the normal asking for collections when he visited to a purposeful plan.  He requested that they considered what they would give ahead of time, lay that aside, and then be ready to give what was on their hearts when he stopped by on he way to the main church in need at Jerusalem.  He even asked they appoint one of their own to take the gift to them, so they knew where the gifts were going to.  Paul did offer to go with them on the journey if they desired, however.  This all ensured accountability with sincere giving without pressure.  That is the model. 

Victory over Corruption

1 Corinthians 15:50-58    
50 Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; nor does corruption inherit incorruption. 51 Behold, I tell you a mystery: We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed— 52 in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. 53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. 54 So when this corruptible has put on incorruption, and this mortal has put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written: “Death is swallowed up in victory.”   55 “O Death, where is your sting?  O Hades, where is your victory?” 56 The sting of death is sin, and the strength of sin is the law. 57 But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.   58 Therefore, my beloved brethren, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that your labor is not in vain in the Lord.

We cannot gain God’s kingdom as sinners in sinful vessels.  Our sin has been paid for and we stand innocent by imputed righteousness, but our current bodies still harbor sin and so cannot stand in God’s presence.  When our bodies are raised to new life, they will be changed as new creations to match our souls, pure and untouched by sin and death.  The victory over death and Hell accomplished in Christ will be finally fully realized forever.  This is why we labor in the gospel for the kingdom now and to come, knowing the great and unmerited reward with purpose and meaning for His glory.  We labor to know and make Him known to the world and within His church until that time.  

Resurrection’s Hope and Glory

1 Corinthians 15:42-49    
42 So also is the resurrection of the dead. The body is sown in corruption, it is raised in incorruption. 43 It is sown in dishonor, it is raised in glory. It is sown in weakness, it is raised in power. 44 It is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body. 45 And so it is written, “The first man Adam became a living being.” The last Adam became a life-giving spirit. 46 However, the spiritual is not first, but the natural, and afterward the spiritual. 47 The first man was of the earth, made of dust; the second Man is the Lord from heaven. 48 As was the man of dust, so also are those who are made of dust; and as is the heavenly Man, so also are those who are heavenly. 49 And as we have borne the image of the man of dust, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly Man.

The resurrection body will not be corrupted by sin, nor will it decay in physical corruption, powerful and spiritual.  Adam was created as a living man of flesh, and Jesus as the second Adam who was also divine showed that human side as a spiritual man raised from earthly flesh to the incorruptible spiritual which we will be in our resurrection.  No longer of dust, we will share in the heavenly man.  We will bear His image as intended in Eden!  This is the hope and glory of our resurrection which was proven by our Lord as the first, and celebrated by us at the Easter Resurrection. 

Embodiment of the New

1 Corinthians 15:35-41   
35 But someone will say, “How are the dead raised up? And with what body do they come?” 36 Foolish one, what you sow is not made alive unless it dies. 37 And what you sow, you do not sow that body that shall be, but mere grain—perhaps wheat or some other grain. 38 But God gives it a body as He pleases, and to each seed its own body.   39 All flesh is not the same flesh, but there is one kind of flesh of men, another flesh of animals, another of fish, and another of birds.  40 There are also celestial bodies and terrestrial bodies; but the glory of the celestial is one, and the glory of the terrestrial is another. 41 There is one glory of the sun, another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars; for one star differs from another star in glory.

Our resurrection will give us new bodies, not like the things we see in this life.  The contrasts and examples of earthly and heavenly kinds are seen here in this passage, but the real idea is that each has been created to bear offspring according to its own kind (Genesis 1:24-25).  So we will be the fruit of Christ according to the new resurrected man and woman, according to His kind in a spiritual sense.  We will no longer have bodies that decay and die, but glorious ones to stand in the presence of His glory without sin and death and sorrow.  We will be raised up according to this new kind as a new man, and not the old Adam.  

Easter Rising

1 Corinthians 15:29-34   
29 Otherwise, what will they do who are baptized for the dead, if the dead do not rise at all? Why then are they baptized for the dead? 30 And why do we stand in jeopardy every hour? 31 I affirm, by the boasting in you which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die daily. 32 If, in the manner of men, I have fought with beasts at Ephesus, what advantage is it to me? If the dead do not rise, “Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die!”   33 Do not be deceived: “Evil company corrupts good habits.” 34 Awake to righteousness, and do not sin; for some do not have the knowledge of God. I speak this to your shame.

Jesus told us, “I am the resurrection and the life.”  We are baptized with the absolute certainty, true hope, that we will rise again as He did as the first to assure us with proof.  When we then suffer as Christ’s, this absolute strengthens us and further gives great joy as we consider ourselves as if each day dying to self and risen in Him.  Remember the followers in Luke 24:34 saying, “The Lord is risen indeed, and has appeared to Simon!”  Because of the certainty of hope, we now live each day soberly, righteously, and pleasing to our risen Lord without shame.  If we truly know Him, we are awakened and no longer pursue sin, but Him.  He brought us from a spiritual grave to new life, and after physical death we will again rise (as He did) to eternal life.