Thursday, December 12, 2019

God’s Design of the Showbread and Lampstand

Exodus 25:23-40 
23 “You shall also make a table of acacia wood; two cubits shall be its length, a cubit its width, and a cubit and a half its height. 24 And you shall overlay it with pure gold, and make a molding of gold all around. 25 You shall make for it a frame of a handbreadth all around, and you shall make a gold molding for the frame all around. 26 And you shall make for it four rings of gold, and put the rings on the four corners that are at its four legs. 27 The rings shall be close to the frame, as holders for the poles to bear the table. 28 And you shall make the poles of acacia wood, and overlay them with gold, that the table may be carried with them. 29 You shall make its dishes, its pans, its pitchers, and its bowls for pouring. You shall make them of pure gold. 30 And you shall set the showbread on the table before Me always.
    31 “You shall also make a lampstand of pure gold; the lampstand shall be of hammered work. Its shaft, its branches, its bowls, its ornamental knobs, and flowers shall be of one piece. 32 And six branches shall come out of its sides: three branches of the lampstand out of one side, and three branches of the lampstand out of the other side. 33 Three bowls shall be made like almond blossoms on one branch, with an ornamental knob and a flower, and three bowls made like almond blossoms on the other branch, with an ornamental knob and a flower—and so for the six branches that come out of the lampstand. 34 On the lampstand itself four bowls shall be made like almond blossoms, each with its ornamental knob and flower. 35 And there shall be a knob under the first two branches of the same, a knob under the second two branches of the same, and a knob under the third two branches of the same, according to the six branches that extend from the lampstand. 36 Their knobs and their branches shall be of one piece; all of it shall be one hammered piece of pure gold. 37 You shall make seven lamps for it, and they shall arrange its lamps so that they give light in front of it. 38 And its wick-trimmers and their trays shall be of pure gold. 39 It shall be made of a talent of pure gold, with all these utensils. 40 And see to it that you make them according to the pattern which was shown you on the mountain.


The sanctuary had a table with the showbread and various utensils on its gold-covered surface.  Described in Lev. 24:5–9, the showbread consisted of twelve loaves which represented the tribes of Israel.  They were arranged in two rows and called showbread because they were placed symbolically before God’s “face” as it were, demonstrating the people of God presenting themselves in His sight.  The lampstand (menorah) was ornately created out of gold and its seven lamps fueled by pure olive oil.  The seven lamps represent God's perfect leadership over his people and were to be lit always, trimmed morning and evening (Lev 24:2).  There is more significance to these lamps on this stand, since they were to remind God’s people of His sovereign leadership over them and their constant remembrance of that in return, being more for their edification and remembrance than simply being a pleasing thing commanded by God.  It is noteworthy that they were made from a single piece of gold, and the seven lamps were also symbolic of the seven spirits of God and seven churches of His people mentioned in Revelation 1:20, 4:5, 5:6.  God had Moses build these for the tabernacle sanctuary according to His glorious plan to teach us how to worship and see Him in all we do. 

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