Exodus 9:13-35
13 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Rise early in the morning and stand before Pharaoh, and say to him, ‘Thus says the Lord God of the Hebrews: “Let My people go, that they may serve Me, 14 for at this time I will send all My plagues to your very heart, and on your servants and on your people, that you may know that there is none like Me in all the earth. 15 Now if I had stretched out My hand and struck you and your people with pestilence, then you would have been cut off from the earth. 16 But indeed for this purpose I have raised you up, that I may show My power in you, and that My name may be declared in all the earth. 17 As yet you exalt yourself against My people in that you will not let them go. 18 Behold, tomorrow about this time I will cause very heavy hail to rain down, such as has not been in Egypt since its founding until now. 19 Therefore send now and gather your livestock and all that you have in the field, for the hail shall come down on every man and every animal which is found in the field and is not brought home; and they shall die.” ’ ” 20 He who feared the word of the Lord among the servants of Pharaoh made his servants and his livestock flee to the houses. 21 But he who did not regard the word of the Lord left his servants and his livestock in the field.
22 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand toward heaven, that there may be hail in all the land of Egypt—on man, on beast, and on every herb of the field, throughout the land of Egypt.” 23 And Moses stretched out his rod toward heaven; and the Lord sent thunder and hail, and fire darted to the ground. And the Lord rained hail on the land of Egypt. 24 So there was hail, and fire mingled with the hail, so very heavy that there was none like it in all the land of Egypt since it became a nation. 25 And the hail struck throughout the whole land of Egypt, all that was in the field, both man and beast; and the hail struck every herb of the field and broke every tree of the field. 26 Only in the land of Goshen, where the children of Israel were, there was no hail.
27 And Pharaoh sent and called for Moses and Aaron, and said to them, “I have sinned this time. The Lord is righteous, and my people and I are wicked. 28 Entreat the Lord, that there may be no more mighty thundering and hail, for it is enough. I will let you go, and you shall stay no longer.” 29 So Moses said to him, “As soon as I have gone out of the city, I will spread out my hands to the Lord; the thunder will cease, and there will be no more hail, that you may know that the earth is the Lord's. 30 But as for you and your servants, I know that you will not yet fear the Lord God.” 31 Now the flax and the barley were struck, for the barley was in the head and the flax was in bud. 32 But the wheat and the spelt were not struck, for they are late crops. 33 So Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh and spread out his hands to the Lord; then the thunder and the hail ceased, and the rain was not poured on the earth. 34 And when Pharaoh saw that the rain, the hail, and the thunder had ceased, he sinned yet more; and he hardened his heart, he and his servants. 35 So the heart of Pharaoh was hard; neither would he let the children of Israel go, as the Lord had spoken by Moses.
22 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand toward heaven, that there may be hail in all the land of Egypt—on man, on beast, and on every herb of the field, throughout the land of Egypt.” 23 And Moses stretched out his rod toward heaven; and the Lord sent thunder and hail, and fire darted to the ground. And the Lord rained hail on the land of Egypt. 24 So there was hail, and fire mingled with the hail, so very heavy that there was none like it in all the land of Egypt since it became a nation. 25 And the hail struck throughout the whole land of Egypt, all that was in the field, both man and beast; and the hail struck every herb of the field and broke every tree of the field. 26 Only in the land of Goshen, where the children of Israel were, there was no hail.
27 And Pharaoh sent and called for Moses and Aaron, and said to them, “I have sinned this time. The Lord is righteous, and my people and I are wicked. 28 Entreat the Lord, that there may be no more mighty thundering and hail, for it is enough. I will let you go, and you shall stay no longer.” 29 So Moses said to him, “As soon as I have gone out of the city, I will spread out my hands to the Lord; the thunder will cease, and there will be no more hail, that you may know that the earth is the Lord's. 30 But as for you and your servants, I know that you will not yet fear the Lord God.” 31 Now the flax and the barley were struck, for the barley was in the head and the flax was in bud. 32 But the wheat and the spelt were not struck, for they are late crops. 33 So Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh and spread out his hands to the Lord; then the thunder and the hail ceased, and the rain was not poured on the earth. 34 And when Pharaoh saw that the rain, the hail, and the thunder had ceased, he sinned yet more; and he hardened his heart, he and his servants. 35 So the heart of Pharaoh was hard; neither would he let the children of Israel go, as the Lord had spoken by Moses.
For the seventh judgement on Pharaoh and Egypt, God sent Moses and Aaron first thing in the morning to Pharaoh to tell him that the plagues would be now aimed at his heart that he might acknowledge the Lord God as King over all. He made it clear that He could have sent disease to wipe out Egypt, but sent these judgement plagues instead to demonstrate His power and sovereign rule as none other. God said that He had actually raised up Pharaoh for this purpose that God’s name would be magnified in all the earth. It was not that Pharaoh simply chose to be evil, hard-hearted, and set against God; he was born that way as we all are in sin, and had done what he was made to do as he was left in his sin and rebellion against his Creator instead of being delivered out of it. God had a plan to further harden what stony heart was in Pharaoh to use him for this purpose, even as he exalted himself in pride against God’s people in refusing to heed His word. Therefore, God sent the hail on all Egypt that all might hail Him as Lord and Sovereign King. It is interesting that He actually gave warning to test the hearts of those wanting to save their animals by believing God, and not just a general condemning statement of the coming judgement. Those who wisely needed the warning sent their livestock and servants indoors to escape judgement; those who disbelieved disobeyed and suffered the consequences. Pharaoh appeared to admit his sin in the destruction raining down with hail and lightning, but Moses had already told him that he would still not fear God afterwords. Pharaoh of course sadly hardened his heart further, just as God said because it was planned, and would not let God’s people go. The words from Pharaoh and his people should have been, “All hail to the King, the Lord of Lords and King of Kings,” but were instead words of rejection in disbelief and disobedience. Even now those not sovereignly given to the Son who are not His sheep cannot hear His voice (John 6:65, 10:26-29) and harden themselves further from birth to death. This is a lesson on God’s sovereign grace to save who He wills and pass over those not changed with a new heart, that His glory may be acknowledged by all. Every knee will bow to Him, in life or in death (Romans 14:11, Philippians 2:10-11). This is a hard saying, but gives comfort to His chosen people whom He sets free indeed.
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