1 Samuel 19:1-24
Saul Persecutes David
1 Now Saul spoke to Jonathan his son and to all his servants, that they should kill David; but Jonathan, Saul’s son, delighted greatly in David. 2 So Jonathan told David, saying, “My father Saul seeks to kill you. Therefore please be on your guard until morning, and stay in a secret place and hide. 3 And I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where you are, and I will speak with my father about you. Then what I observe, I will tell you.”
4 Thus Jonathan spoke well of David to Saul his father, and said to him, “Let not the king sin against his servant, against David, because he has not sinned against you, and because his works have been very good toward you. 5 For he took his life in his hands and killed the Philistine, and the LORD brought about a great deliverance for all Israel. You saw it and rejoiced. Why then will you sin against innocent blood, to kill David without a cause?”
6 So Saul heeded the voice of Jonathan, and Saul swore, “As the LORD lives, he shall not be killed.” 7 Then Jonathan called David, and Jonathan told him all these things. So Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in his presence as in times past.
8 And there was war again; and David went out and fought with the Philistines, and struck them with a mighty blow, and they fled from him.
9 Now the distressing spirit from the LORD came upon Saul as he sat in his house with his spear in his hand. And David was playing music with his hand. 10 Then Saul sought to pin David to the wall with the spear, but he slipped away from Saul’s presence; and he drove the spear into the wall. So David fled and escaped that night.
11 Saul also sent messengers to David’s house to watch him and to kill him in the morning. And Michal, David’s wife, told him, saying, “If you do not save your life tonight, tomorrow you will be killed.” 12 So Michal let David down through a window. And he went and fled and escaped. 13 And Michal took an image and laid it in the bed, put a cover of goats’ hair for his head, and covered it with clothes. 14 So when Saul sent messengers to take David, she said, “He is sick.”
15 Then Saul sent the messengers back to see David, saying, “Bring him up to me in the bed, that I may kill him.” 16 And when the messengers had come in, there was the image in the bed, with a cover of goats’ hair for his head. 17 Then Saul said to Michal, “Why have you deceived me like this, and sent my enemy away, so that he has escaped?”
And Michal answered Saul, “He said to me, ‘Let me go! Why should I kill you?’”
18 So David fled and escaped, and went to Samuel at Ramah, and told him all that Saul had done to him. And he and Samuel went and stayed in Naioth. 19 Now it was told Saul, saying, “Take note, David is at Naioth in Ramah!” 20 Then Saul sent messengers to take David. And when they saw the group of prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as leader over them, the Spirit of God came upon the messengers of Saul, and they also prophesied. 21 And when Saul was told, he sent other messengers, and they prophesied likewise. Then Saul sent messengers again the third time, and they prophesied also. 22 Then he also went to Ramah, and came to the great well that is at Sechu. So he asked, and said, “Where are Samuel and David?”
And someone said, “Indeed they are at Naioth in Ramah.” 23 So he went there to Naioth in Ramah. Then the Spirit of God was upon him also, and he went on and prophesied until he came to Naioth in Ramah. 24 And he also stripped off his clothes and prophesied before Samuel in like manner, and lay down naked all that day and all that night. Therefore they say, ”Is Saul also among the prophets?”
God was using David as His anointed and the rejected Saul, the man who thought to continue as king after being rejected by God for rejecting Him, this man persecuted the LORD’s chosen one. He tried to pierce the shepherd with a spear against the wall to stop his rule, a picture foreshadowing the attempt to stop the Christ to come from out of his descendants (Psalm 22:16, Zechariah 12:10, John 19:37) who is the true King of kings and whose rule cannot be hindered or stopped by any opponent on earth or in heaven. Afterwards, David escaped with his wife’s assistance as foretold by the warning of Jonathan the son of Saul. Saul pursued David and sent messengers to capture and bring him back, but those became messengers of God as they prophesied to honor and glorify the LORD who rules us all. When Saul went himself, he also went to find prophet and David with him. Then the Spirit of God temporarily overcame him and he also went around prophesying before Samuel. Naked. Revealed. Shown for who he was under the mighty hand of God. Saul had vainly attempted to kill God’s anointed king and fell under the piercing sword of revealing truth as the Christ would be at the hands of all who reject and oppose God’s rule, the one who fulfilled the prophecies of His coming to be stripped (Matthew 27:28) and pierced on the cross (John 19:33-34, 36-37) of the curse (Galatians 3:13) we all have been born under since Adam. Piercing persecution of David attempted by Saul would be seen on the cross of the prophecies revealed as the naked Saul’s own came to fruition. God is the King of all kings who placed His anointed on the throne of Israel and His Anointed Son on the eternal throne in the heavens over all. Do not reject or fight against Him or you will suffer the consequences of God’s wrath as Saul did, and by accepting Him and His rule over you will bring you under the eternal protection of the Lord Jesus Christ, Anointed King of kings and Lord of lords.
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