Ezekiel 17:1-24
1 And the word of the LORD came to me, saying, 2 "Son of man, pose a riddle, and speak a parable to the house of Israel, 3 and say, 'Thus says the Lord GOD:
"A great eagle with large wings and long pinions,
Full of feathers of various colors,
Came to Lebanon
And took from the cedar the highest branch.
4 He cropped off its topmost young twig
And carried it to a land of trade;
He set it in a city of merchants.
5 Then he took some of the seed of the land
And planted it in a fertile field;
He placed it by abundant waters
And set it like a willow tree.
6 And it grew and became a spreading vine of low stature;
Its branches turned toward him,
But its roots were under it.
So it became a vine,
Brought forth branches,
And put forth shoots.
7 "But there was another great eagle with large wings and many feathers;
And behold, this vine bent its roots toward him,
And stretched its branches toward him,
From the garden terrace where it had been planted,
That he might water it.
8 It was planted in good soil by many waters,
To bring forth branches, bear fruit,
And become a majestic vine."'
9 "Say, 'Thus says the Lord GOD:
"Will it thrive?
Will he not pull up its roots,
Cut off its fruit,
And leave it to wither?
All of its spring leaves will wither,
And no great power or many people
Will be needed to pluck it up by its roots.
10 Behold, it is planted,
Will it thrive?
Will it not utterly wither when the east wind touches it?
It will wither in the garden terrace where it grew."'"
11 Moreover the word of the LORD came to me, saying, 12 "Say now to the rebellious house: 'Do you not know what these things mean?' Tell them, 'Indeed the king of Babylon went to Jerusalem and took its king and princes, and led them with him to Babylon. 13 And he took the king's offspring, made a covenant with him, and put him under oath. He also took away the mighty of the land, 14 that the kingdom might be brought low and not lift itself up, but that by keeping his covenant it might stand. 15 But he rebelled against him by sending his ambassadors to Egypt, that they might give him horses and many people. Will he prosper? Will he who does such things escape? Can he break a covenant and still be delivered?
16 'As I live,' says the Lord GOD, 'surely in the place where the king dwells who made him king, whose oath he despised and whose covenant he broke—with him in the midst of Babylon he shall die. 17 Nor will Pharaoh with his mighty army and great company do anything in the war, when they heap up a siege mound and build a wall to cut off many persons. 18 Since he despised the oath by breaking the covenant, and in fact gave his hand and still did all these things, he shall not escape.'"
19 Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: "As I live, surely My oath which he despised, and My covenant which he broke, I will recompense on his own head. 20 I will spread My net over him, and he shall be taken in My snare. I will bring him to Babylon and try him there for the treason which he committed against Me. 21 All his fugitives with all his troops shall fall by the sword, and those who remain shall be scattered to every wind; and you shall know that I, the LORD, have spoken."
22 Thus says the Lord GOD: "I will take also one of the highest branches of the high cedar and set it out. I will crop off from the topmost of its young twigs a tender one, and will plant it on a high and prominent mountain. 23 On the mountain height of Israel I will plant it; and it will bring forth boughs, and bear fruit, and be a majestic cedar. Under it will dwell birds of every sort; in the shadow of its branches they will dwell. 24 And all the trees of the field shall know that I, the LORD, have brought down the high tree and exalted the low tree, dried up the green tree and made the dry tree flourish; I, the LORD, have spoken and have done it."
What the LORD spoke, He has done. He spoke these things in a hidden riddle to be considered and understood only by those with ears to hear the consequences of their unfaithfulness to the LORD in breaking His covenant with them and turning elsewhere for help and worship as a harlot does to her husband in defiling and despising that solemn marriage covenant. He spoke of being chosen, made fruitful, and then overtaken by a larger vine as a temptation to rest under its protection instead. God would cause it to wither me be easily uprooted as a result. God then explained the riddle by their rebellion leading to Babylon being sent to uproot Israel from the land of milk and honey where they had everything needed and more. He did this to humble them to repentance and faith to trust the LORD alone for protection and provision, not Egypt’s army or their own determination based on strength not their own but imputed by God only. Because they despised God’s oath of covenant and rejected Him, Israel was overrun in judgment to learn humility and faithfulness to worship God alone. There was no escape but through captivity in Babylon as corrective discipline for their cosmic treason, their unfaithful trespasses. He would then bring down the mighty tree of Babylon and raise up the lowly tree again. The LORD had brought down the high tree and exalted the low tree (1 Peter 5:6-7) as He does with all His chosen ones who continue in the unrepentant sin of pride that they may be delivered and made prosperous in humility and worship God alone. The LORD has spoken and has done it for Israel and for all those in Christ who come to Him in humility to admit their sin of rebellion with unbelief and trust only Him to deliver and worship. This is the good news, the gospel, foreshadowed and told in a parable long ago that we might learn from these examples (1 Corinthians 10:11). May we then resolve each new year to remind ourselves anew to pursue Christ by faithfulness of willing obedience to avoid such hard lessons of corrective discipline. Amen.
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